What Is a Plain Seam?
A plain seam is the most basic form of sewing together two pieces of fabric, edge to edge, generally on the right sides, with a single line of stitching. It is the first seam in making a wardrobe and sewing projects in different directions.
How Do You Sew a Plain Seam?
See how to make a plain seam in the following simple steps:
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- Begin by laying two pieces on the right sides together and pinning the edge to keep it in place.
- Sew the fabric together where you marked or pinned, typically 5/8 inches away from the edge.
- Press the seam flat to one side for a cleaner finish.
Why Use a Plain Seam?
The appeal of plain seams lies in their simplicity, which makes them suitable for beginners. They are adaptable to different fabrics and projects, giving an excellent opportunity to create a neat and reduced bowing effect on the fabric.
When Should You Use a Plain Seam?
Plain seams should be used on most lightweight and medium-weight fabrics. They can be used for simple garment construction, home décor projects, and projects requiring a smaller seam bulk.
Can Plain Seams Be Used on Heavy Fabrics?
Though plain seams suit heavy fabrics, you should fortify them with double stitching or a secondary finishing seam. Thick fabrics may also require that you adjust the seam allowances.
How Do Plain Seams and French Seams Differ?
French seams, which seal the raw edges inside a nearly nonexistent seam, create a neater, invisible, and more durable seam. Plain seams, on the other hand, are simpler to do, but they leave visible seam edges exposed, which may require finishing to prevent frays.
How to Prevent Fraying in Plain Seams?
Seam finishes are key. There are several options, such as:
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- Zigzag stitch the edge.
- Overlock the edge with the serger.
- Bias tape or fabric glue for the raw edges
What Are the Pros and Cons of Plain Seams?
Pros:
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- Plain seams are simple to sew, perfect for newbies without worrying about the whole sewing loom technique.
- Very adaptable to many types of fabrics.
- Mastering the art of sewing simple lines is the first stone to building advanced sewing skills.
Cons:
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- Raw edges tend to be the reason for fraying when the seam is not finished correctly.
- It has a shorter lifespan than double-reinforced seams that are made to withstand heavier wear and tear situations.
- Among highly qualified and decorative projects, this project may look too simple.
How to Fix a Mistakenly Sewn Plain Seam?
If a mistake occurs:
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- Be careful when undoing the stitches using a seam ripper.
- Correctly reassemble the fabric pieces.
- Resolve pins if needed and re-stitch the seam.
- Practice wise decisions after your mistakes, as it is essential to reach the peaks of your sewing skills.